XBee: Introduction for Beginners

Filed in XBee 4 comments

xbee-793555“XBee and XBee-PRO 802.15.4 OEM RF modules are embedded solutions providing wireless end-point connectivity to devices. These modules use the IEEE 802.15.4 networking protocol for fast point-to-multipoint or peer-to-peer networking. They are designed for high-throughput applications requiring low latency and predictable communication timing.” (Digi.com – vendor of XBee Radios)

In easy terms, XBee is a radio device working on a very powerful IEEE protocol 802.15.4. Low-Power requirement and standardized protocol make XBee the most favorite radio for digital communication. Among its long list of features, following are most favorite;

  • Builtin 10-Bit ADCs and Digital IOs
  • PWM and UART Output for ADCs
  • Flexible Mesh Networking Protocol
  • Self-healing and Discovery for Network Stability
  • Low-Power Consumption
  • Small Form Factor
  • Industrial Temperature Rating

Applications

The direct interfacing of analog sensors and digital io, makes xbee widely accepatable in variety of areas. The typical application areas are ;

  • Home Entertainment and Control — Smart lighting, advanced temperature control, safety and security, movies and music
  • Home Awareness — Water sensors, power sensors, smoke and fire detectors, smart appliances and access sensors
  • Mobile Services — m-payment, m-monitoring and control, m-security and access control, m-healthcare and tele-assist
  • Commercial Building — Energy monitoring, HVAC, lighting, access control
  • Industrial Plant — Process control, asset management, environmental management, energy management, industrial device control

Specifications

There are many modules categorized by output power and data rate, among them the maximum specification are as ;

Range: 24 kilometers – XBee Pro 900 XSC
Datarate:
250 kbps  – XBee Pro 2.5 Series
Max. Output Power:
100mW – XBee Pro 900 XSC
Radio Frequency:
2.45 GHz and 900 MHz
Analog Inputs
: 6 Inputs – 10-Bit ADC
Digital IOs
: 8 IOs
ADC Scan Rate:
1KHz
Anetena Types: Chip, Wire and RPSMA

antenna_options_xbee

More to come, I will provide with working examples along with some schematics for development boards.

In the meantime, check the links for more idea about its acceptance and applications.

Links
Introduction PresentationRob Faludi
Blog on Zigbee – Rob Faludi
Techinical Introduction – MaxStream

Buy Online
SparkFun – Wireless – ZigBee
Digi-Key Part Search

Happy XBeeING =)

Posted by Hamza Azeem   @   31 July 2009 4 comments
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4 Comments

  • I recently came across your blog and have been reading along. I thought I would leave my first comment. I don't know what to say except that I have enjoyed reading. Nice blog. I will keep visiting this blog very often.

    Margaret

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